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What is an AI agent, and how does it differ from a single LLM call?

The short answer

An agent is an LLM placed in a loop where it reasons, chooses and calls tools or actions, observes the results, and repeats until a goal is met, rather than producing one response and stopping. The key differences are autonomy, tool use, memory and state, and multi-step control flow driven by the model's own decisions.

How to think about it

An agent is an LLM placed in a loop where it reasons, chooses and calls tools or actions, observes the results, and repeats until a goal is met, rather than producing one response and stopping. The key differences are autonomy, tool use, memory and state, and multi-step control flow driven by the model’s own decisions.

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